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Home  >  Teach yourself skills  >  Library and research skills

Shelf list of books (DDC)

Introduction

The Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) system, was devised by Melvil Dewey (1851-1931) for classifying books and other materials by subject. It is a heirarchical system in which the arrangement of books on the shelves moves from the general to the specific. It was first published in 1876, and is being revised continuously since. The library books are broadly classified into fiction and non-fiction.

Fiction

Novels or fiction books are arranged according to genre (crime, romance, sci-fi, adventure, etc.) and then alphabetically by the author's surname.

Non-fiction

All the non-fiction books are arranged on shelves in a numerical order using DDC.

DDC numbers divide humanity's knowledge, ideas, and artistic creations into ten major categories spanning a range from 000 to 999.

Major subject categories:

000

Generalities

100

Philosophy and Psychology

200

Religion

300

Social Sciences

400

Language

500

Natural Sciences and Mathematics

600

Technology(Applied Sciences)

700

Arts

800

Literature

900

Geography & History

Each of these ten groups are divided into more specialised subject fields, again represented numerically. For example, 500 - sciences, 570 - life sciences, 574. 5 - ecology.

Certain factors are common for each group, for example, the first numbers in any area are always general works on that subject, and longer numbers represent detailed aspects. There is always a decimal point after the first three numbers. The letter and number which follow the DDC number is the first letter of the author's surname and a unique number to identify a particular book from others of the same DDC number.

Subject subdivisions:

004 - Computers 610 - Medicine
133.5 - Astrology  620 - Engineering
150 - Psychology 630 - Agriculture & Gardening
158.1 - Self help 640 - Cooking & home Projects
230 - Christainity 650 - Business
294.3 - Buddhism  670 - Manufacturing
320 - Politics  720 - Architecture
330 - Economics 747 - Interior Design
340 - Law 780 - Music
370 - Education 796 - Sports
390 - Customs, Etiquette & Folklore 808 - How to write
423 - English Dictionaries 820.99 - New Zealand Literature
428 - Learning English 821.99 - New Zealand Poetry
510 - Mathematics 910 - Travel
530- Physics 920 - Biography
550 - Earth Sciences  950 - Asian History
570 - Life Sciences 970 - American history
580 - Plants  993.1- New Zealand History

Books

Dewey decimal classification and relative index

From Melvil Dewey to expert systems : essays in cataloguing and classification

Irrepressible reformer : a biography of Melvil Dewey

Websites

An online guide to DDC from the Online Computer Library Centre (OCLC)

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